Basically, there are 3 separate modules that come together to form a single unit.First you have a Voltage regulator module, that converts 9V of unregulated voltage and delivers 5V of regulated voltage. Since a microcontroller is very sensible about unstable voltages, this module is very important. Here is a list of parts and a picture of it:
- 1 Jack
- 1 Diode 1N4007
- 1 Voltage regulator LM7805
- 2 Capacitors (100 uF and 10 uF)
- 1 Switch
- 1 330 ohm resistor
- 1 LED
Next there is the Microcontroller module, which mainly consists of a 28 pin Socket, where we will place the PIC16F870, the timing circuit for the micro, and the 2 Linear potentiometers which will guide the cursor on our computer monitor. Parts needded:
Next we must deal with the serial module, this is type part of the board that ensures the communication with the computer via a serial cable. Parts we need:
- 1 28 pin microcontroller socket
- 1 4 Mhz quartz oscillator
- 2 15pF capacitors (as stated in the micro datasheet)
- 2 10Kohm linear potentiometers
Next we must deal with the serial module, this is type part of the board that ensures the communication with the computer via a serial cable. Parts we need:
- 1 DB9 serial connector
- 1 MAX232 IC
- At least 3 1uF capacitors (to act as charge pumps for the MAX232 IC)
- 1 Male to Female serial cable
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